Intergenerational mobility involves changes in social position between generations.

• A. Not defined
• B. Across generations
• C. Intra-generational movement
• D. True

Answer: (D)

Intergenerational mobility measures changes in social position from one generation to the next. The statement is true because it points to exactly that idea: it compares where a person ends up in society relative to their parents, capturing upward or downward movement across generations. This differs from intra-generational mobility, which tracks changes within a single person’s lifetime rather than between generations. For example, a child born into a low-income family who becomes highly educated and enters a high-status occupation demonstrates upward intergenerational mobility.