Which form of leadership emphasizes emotional welfare and unity to maintain group cohesion?

• A. Deliberative Leadership
• B. Instrumental Leadership
• C. Autocratic Leadership
• D. Expressive Leadership

Answer: (D)

This item centers on leadership styles that prioritize the social-emotional health of the group to keep everyone together. Expressive leadership focuses on the emotional climate, morale, and relationships within the team. By attending to how people feel, mediating tensions, and fostering open communication and trust, this approach helps sustain unity and cohesion, especially in stressful or changing situations.

In contrast, instrumental leadership is task- and goal-oriented, concentrating on efficiency and procedures; autocratic leadership emphasizes control and authority; deliberative leadership emphasizes careful discussion and consensus-building, rather than primarily tending to emotions. Therefore, the form that best emphasizes emotional welfare and unity to maintain cohesion is expressive leadership.