Which sociologist is noted for seeing in society continuous conflict and change?

• A. Auguste Comte
• B. Emile Durkheim
• C. Karl Marx
• D. Max Weber

Answer: (C)

Society as a site of ongoing conflict and change is a view most closely associated with Karl Marx. He argued that economic life shapes social relations and that history unfolds through the clash between opposing classes, especially the working class and those who own the means of production. This persistent class struggle drives structural changes in society, leading to revolutions and shifts in political and economic systems. The idea of dialectical materialism captures how contradictions within capitalism push society toward new stages.

Auguste Comte emphasizes order and progress and the idea that society evolves toward greater stability; Emile Durkheim focuses on social solidarity and how institutions function together to maintain society; Max Weber highlights rationalization and how power, status, and beliefs shape social action. While they all explain aspects of social life, they don’t center the continuous, conflict-driven transformation of society in the way Marx does.