Which status is typically gained by a person's direct effort usually through competition?

• A. Ascribed status
• B. Social status
• C. Master status
• D. Achieved status

Answer: (D)

Status in society refers to one’s position within the social structure. Some statuses are ascribed, meaning you’re born into them or they’re assigned without your doing. Others are achieved, earned through your own actions and efforts, often involving competition. The scenario described aligns with this latter idea: a status gained through direct effort and competitive striving. This is what achieved status captures, as it reflects what you do to advance, such as excelling in education, sports, or a career. While master status refers to the single dominant identity a person holds, and can be either earned or given, the emphasis here is on the process of earning through competition, which makes achieved status the best fit.