Which term best describes a movement that aims to prevent change or reverse changes achieved?

• A. Revolutionary movements
• B. Resistance movements
• C. Expressive movements
• D. Fashion

Answer: (B)

Opposition to change and attempts to roll back reforms describe a resistance movement. Such movements mobilize to defend existing institutions, policies, or social arrangements when changes are seen as threatening. They aim to prevent new measures from taking effect or to undo reforms that are already in place, focusing on preserving the status quo rather than creating something new. Tactics can include protests, lobbying, legal challenges, and political pressure to slow or block change. This stands in contrast to revolutionary movements, which seek sweeping overhaul, expressive movements that emphasize message or identity, and fashion, which centers on trends rather than organized political aims.