Which term denotes social stratification based on inherited status?

• A. Cultural trait
• B. Community
• C. Norm
• D. Caste system

Answer: (D)

In social structure, when a person’s position is determined by birth and remains fixed across life, we’re looking at a caste system. This setup creates a closed hierarchy where status is inherited and strongly influences occupation, marriage, and daily interactions. Endogamy and ritual distinctions often reinforce the boundaries between groups, making mobility between levels very limited.

Other terms describe culture or behavior rather than a system of ranked, birth-based status. A cultural trait is a single element of culture, not a hierarchical social category. A community is a group with shared identity or location, not a ranked social strata. A norm is a standard of behavior guiding what people should do, not a ranking system itself.