Which term describes deliberate violation of norms despite the capacity to conform?

• A. Inability to conform
• B. Nonconforming behavior
• C. Failure to conform
• D. Aberrant behavior

Answer: (C)

The idea here is intentional nonconformity: choosing to violate norms even though one is capable of following them. That’s why the term that fits best is failure to conform, since it expresses a deliberate decision not to comply with expected norms despite the ability to do so. It contrasts with an inability to conform (lacking capacity), nonconforming behavior (any nonconformity, not necessarily deliberate), and aberrant behavior (being abnormal or unusual rather than specifically about optional rule-breaking). For example, someone who cheats on a test despite having the opportunity to study and follow the rules is exhibiting a deliberate violation of norms, i.e., a failure to conform.