Which term describes the position that dominates others and determines a person's general social position?

• A. Social status
• B. Ascribed status
• C. Master status
• D. Achieved status

Answer: (C)

Master status is the position that dominates others and shapes how a person is generally seen and treated in society. In everyday life, one identity often stands out more than the rest and guides the expectations, interactions, and opportunities a person faces. This dominant status can override other roles you hold, determining your overall social position in most contexts. It can be something you’re born with or something you earn, but what makes it master status is its prominence in how people perceive and respond to you. For instance, being known primarily as a doctor can shape how colleagues and patients interact with you, even if you juggle many other roles. By contrast, social status is a broader term for one's place in the social hierarchy, ascribed status is the position given at birth, and achieved status is earned through effort and actions. The master status stands out because of its overriding influence on social life.