Which term describes the process by which some people and groups acquire power and exercise it over others?

• A. Economics
• B. Politics
• C. Culture
• D. Law

Answer: (B)

Power and governance in society is the central idea here. This describes how individuals and groups gain influence and then use that influence to shape decisions, policies, and how people are managed in everyday life. Politics encompasses the processes, institutions, and interactions through which power is sought, negotiated, and exercised—things like leadership selection, policy debates, coalition-building, and the administration of public affairs. Economics focuses on production, distribution, and use of resources; culture deals with shared beliefs and norms; law deals with formal rules and their enforcement. While these aspects interact with power, the description of acquiring and exercising power over others is most accurately tied to politics because it centers on power dynamics, governance, and the authority to make collective decisions.