Which term is associated with a movement that aims to overthrow the existing social structure and replace it with a new one?

• A. Social movements
• B. Reform
• C. Expressive movements
• D. Revolutionary movements

Answer: (D)

Understanding the aims of different social movements helps here. A movement that seeks to overturn the existing social, political, and economic order and replace it with something radically new is described as revolutionary. This label fits because the goal is not just altering specific policies or practices, but transforming the entire system itself.

In contrast, reform movements work within the current framework to improve conditions without tearing down the whole structure, and expressive movements focus on changing personal values or cultural expressions rather than the arrangement of power or institutions. So the term that captures the idea of overthrowing the old order and building a new one is revolutionary movements.