Which term refers to the process by which individuals learn social norms and behaviors through interactions?

• A. Cooperation
• B. Socialization
• C. Conflict
• D. Exchange relationships

Answer: (B)

Socialization is the process by which individuals learn social norms and behaviors through interactions with others. Through daily contact with family, friends, teachers, and the media, people absorb language, etiquette, roles, values, and expectations, shaping how they think and act in social settings. This learning happens in stages—primary socialization in childhood builds basic patterns, while secondary socialization later helps people adapt to new groups and environments. The idea is about internalizing the standards that guide behavior so someone can function smoothly within their culture. Other terms describe types of social interaction (working together, facing opposition, or exchanging resources) but they don’t specifically capture the process of acquiring norms and behavior through social contact.