Which term refers to two or more people who have a common identity and some feeling of unity and who share certain goals and expectations about each other's behavior?

• A. Social group
• B. Ingroup
• C. Outgroup
• D. Secondary group

Answer: (A)

A social group is defined by two or more people who share a sense of identity and unity and who pursue common goals with expectations about how members should behave. This description emphasizes interaction, a recognizable belonging, and coordinated aims, which are the hallmarks of a social group.

The other terms are more specific twists on that idea: an ingroup is a subset within a larger group that members identify with as “us,” often highlighted by strong solidarity, but it implies distinction from others rather than just any two or more people with a shared identity. An outgroup refers to the group seen as different or outside the circle, not the group described. A secondary group describes larger, more formal, goal-oriented, and less intimate relationships (like coworkers or acquaintances) rather than the shared identity and unity highlighted here.