Who proposed that power is based on economic and political leadership and is important in the functioning of society?

• A. Weber's theory
• B. Lenski's theory
• C. Marx's theory
• D. Durkheim's theory

Answer: (B)

Power in a society is tied to who controls economic resources and political authority, and this control guides how the social system functions. Lenski’s approach emphasizes that wielding power comes from both economic leadership and political leadership, with that combined control helping to coordinate production, distribution, and governance that keep society working. In his view, the ability to direct economic resources and to influence political decisions are central to who holds power and how social order is maintained.

This picture sits alongside other thinkers in sociology who focus on different aspects: Weber centers on different forms of authority and legitimacy that allow leaders to command, Marx emphasizes how economic relations and class structure shape power, and Durkheim stresses how shared norms and institutions promote societal cohesion. The statement about power being rooted in economic and political leadership and its importance to social functioning aligns most closely with Lenski’s framework.